45分钟开口说英语、6个月口语流利

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    英语学习资料
    英语常用连接词
    2025/9/1 15:22:03

    在英语表达中,连接词是串联句子、段落,体现逻辑关系的重要工具。以下按不同逻辑关系分类罗列常用连接词,并附示例:

    一、表顺承 / 并列关系(补充、递进)

    用于连接同类信息、动作或观点,体现顺序或层次递进。


    • and(和,并且)
      例:She likes coffee and tea.(她喜欢咖啡和茶。)

    • also(也,此外)
      例:He is good at math. He also excels in physics.(他擅长数学,还精通物理。)

    • besides(此外,而且)
      例:I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s going to rain.(我不想去,而且天要下雨了。)

    • furthermore(此外,再者)
      例:The job pays well. Furthermore, it offers great benefits.(这份工作薪水高,而且福利好。)

    • what’s more(更重要的是)
      例:The hotel is clean and comfortable. What’s more, it’s close to the station.(这家酒店干净舒适,更重要的是离车站近。)

    二、表转折 / 对比关系(前后内容相反或不同)

    • but(但是)
      例:She is young, but she is very experienced.(她很年轻,但经验丰富。)

    • however(然而,不过)
      例:I planned to go out. However, I changed my mind.(我本打算出去,不过改主意了。)

    • yet(然而,却)
      例:He is rich, yet he lives a simple life.(他很富有,却过着简朴的生活。)

    • while(而,然而)
      例:Some people like cats, while others prefer dogs.(有些人喜欢猫,而另一些人喜欢狗。)

    • on the contrary(相反)
      例:He didn’t seem sad. On the contrary, he looked happy.(他看起来不难过,相反,他很开心。)

    三、表因果关系(原因或结果)

    • because(因为)
      例:I stayed at home because I was ill.(我因为生病待在了家里。)

    • so(所以,因此)
      例:It was late, so we hurried home.(天晚了,所以我们赶紧回家了。)

    • since(既然,由于)
      例:Since you’re here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,就帮帮我吧。)

    • as a result(结果,因此)
      例:He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.(他努力学习,结果通过了考试。)

    • therefore(因此,所以)
      例:He forgot his keys. Therefore, he couldn’t enter the house.(他忘带钥匙了,因此进不了家。)

    四、表选择关系(提供选项)

    • or(或者,否则)
      例:Would you like tea or coffee?(你想喝茶还是咖啡?)
      例:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)

    • either...or...(要么…… 要么……)
      例:Either you come here, or I go there.(要么你来这儿,要么我去那儿。)

    • neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)
      例:He likes neither football nor basketball.(他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。)

    • rather than(而不是)
      例:I’d like to read rather than watch TV.(我想看书而不是看电视。)

    五、表让步关系(尽管、即使)

    • although/though(虽然,尽管)
      例:Although it rained, we still went hiking.(尽管下雨了,我们还是去徒步了。)

    • even though/even if(即使)
      例:Even if it snows, I will go to work.(即使下雪,我也要去上班。)

    • in spite of/despite(尽管,不管)
      例:In spite of the difficulty, we finished the task.(尽管有困难,我们还是完成了任务。)

    六、表时间关系(动作发生的顺序)

    • when(当…… 时)
      例:I was reading when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在看书。)

    • while(当…… 时,在…… 期间)
      例:She was cooking while I was cleaning.(她做饭的时候我在打扫。)

    • after(在…… 之后)
      例:After he finished his homework, he went out to play.(他做完作业后出去玩耍了。)

    • before(在…… 之前)
      例:You should wash your hands before meals.(饭前你应该洗手。)

    • until(直到…… 为止)
      例:He waited until she came back.(他一直等到她回来。)

    • as soon as(一…… 就……)
      例:I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)

    七、表举例或解释

    • for example/for instance(例如)
      例:Many fruits are good for health, for example, apples and bananas.(很多水果对健康有益,例如苹果和香蕉。)

    • such as(比如)
      例:She likes sports such as swimming and running.(她喜欢游泳、跑步之类的运动。)

    • that is/that is to say(也就是说)
      例:He’s leaving tomorrow, that is to say, he won’t attend the party.(他明天要走,也就是说他不会参加派对了。)

    八、表总结

    • in conclusion(总之,最后)
      例:In conclusion, we should protect the environment.(总之,我们应该保护环境。)

    • in a word(简言之,一句话)
      例:In a word, the trip was wonderful.(一句话,这次旅行很棒。)

    • on the whole(总的来说)
      例:On the whole, the project was a success.(总的来说,这个项目是成功的。)


       掌握这些连接词能让英语表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰,在口语和写作中都非常实用哦~


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