在英语表达中,连接词是串联句子、段落,体现逻辑关系的重要工具。以下按不同逻辑关系分类罗列常用连接词,并附示例:
用于连接同类信息、动作或观点,体现顺序或层次递进。
and(和,并且)
例:She likes coffee and tea.(她喜欢咖啡和茶。)
also(也,此外)
例:He is good at math. He also excels in physics.(他擅长数学,还精通物理。)
besides(此外,而且)
例:I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s going to rain.(我不想去,而且天要下雨了。)
furthermore(此外,再者)
例:The job pays well. Furthermore, it offers great benefits.(这份工作薪水高,而且福利好。)
what’s more(更重要的是)
例:The hotel is clean and comfortable. What’s more, it’s close to the station.(这家酒店干净舒适,更重要的是离车站近。)
but(但是)
例:She is young, but she is very experienced.(她很年轻,但经验丰富。)
however(然而,不过)
例:I planned to go out. However, I changed my mind.(我本打算出去,不过改主意了。)
yet(然而,却)
例:He is rich, yet he lives a simple life.(他很富有,却过着简朴的生活。)
while(而,然而)
例:Some people like cats, while others prefer dogs.(有些人喜欢猫,而另一些人喜欢狗。)
on the contrary(相反)
例:He didn’t seem sad. On the contrary, he looked happy.(他看起来不难过,相反,他很开心。)
because(因为)
例:I stayed at home because I was ill.(我因为生病待在了家里。)
so(所以,因此)
例:It was late, so we hurried home.(天晚了,所以我们赶紧回家了。)
since(既然,由于)
例:Since you’re here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,就帮帮我吧。)
as a result(结果,因此)
例:He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.(他努力学习,结果通过了考试。)
therefore(因此,所以)
例:He forgot his keys. Therefore, he couldn’t enter the house.(他忘带钥匙了,因此进不了家。)
or(或者,否则)
例:Would you like tea or coffee?(你想喝茶还是咖啡?)
例:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)
either...or...(要么…… 要么……)
例:Either you come here, or I go there.(要么你来这儿,要么我去那儿。)
neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)
例:He likes neither football nor basketball.(他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。)
rather than(而不是)
例:I’d like to read rather than watch TV.(我想看书而不是看电视。)
although/though(虽然,尽管)
例:Although it rained, we still went hiking.(尽管下雨了,我们还是去徒步了。)
even though/even if(即使)
例:Even if it snows, I will go to work.(即使下雪,我也要去上班。)
in spite of/despite(尽管,不管)
例:In spite of the difficulty, we finished the task.(尽管有困难,我们还是完成了任务。)
when(当…… 时)
例:I was reading when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在看书。)
while(当…… 时,在…… 期间)
例:She was cooking while I was cleaning.(她做饭的时候我在打扫。)
after(在…… 之后)
例:After he finished his homework, he went out to play.(他做完作业后出去玩耍了。)
before(在…… 之前)
例:You should wash your hands before meals.(饭前你应该洗手。)
until(直到…… 为止)
例:He waited until she came back.(他一直等到她回来。)
as soon as(一…… 就……)
例:I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
for example/for instance(例如)
例:Many fruits are good for health, for example, apples and bananas.(很多水果对健康有益,例如苹果和香蕉。)
such as(比如)
例:She likes sports such as swimming and running.(她喜欢游泳、跑步之类的运动。)
that is/that is to say(也就是说)
例:He’s leaving tomorrow, that is to say, he won’t attend the party.(他明天要走,也就是说他不会参加派对了。)
in conclusion(总之,最后)
例:In conclusion, we should protect the environment.(总之,我们应该保护环境。)
in a word(简言之,一句话)
例:In a word, the trip was wonderful.(一句话,这次旅行很棒。)
on the whole(总的来说)
例:On the whole, the project was a success.(总的来说,这个项目是成功的。)
掌握这些连接词能让英语表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰,在口语和写作中都非常实用哦~
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